Hubert François Gravelot

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Hubert François Gravelot
1699-1773
The Emperor of Japan on His Throne II
Pen and black ink and brown wash over black chalk, on paper; incised with the stylus.
5 1/4 x 3 3/8 inches (132 x 85 mm)
Gift of John F. Fleming.
1968.15:21
Notes: 

Gravelot's design is preparatory for an illustration to Act III, Scene IV of Fenouillot de Falbaire de Quingey's tragedy “Les Jammabos, ou, Les Moines Japonais”, as published in his “Oeuvres” (Paris : Veuve Duchesne, 1787, facing p. 52). It is one of two preparatory drawings, along with 1963.13:14, for the illustration engraved by Charles Le Vasseur (1734-1816). Six further drawings in the collection depict five further compositions for the same play (see 1963.13:11, 1963.13.12, 1963.13:13, 1963.13:14, 1963.13:15, and 1963.13:16). According to Ruth Kraemer, “Only two of Gravelot's designs were engraved and appeared in the 1787 two-volume edition of the author's complete works. Although published fourteen years after his death, Gravelot may have worked on these drawings during the last years of his life.”

Provenance: 
Marie-Joseph-Colombe-Henri-Denis Beccaria de Pavie, Marquis de Fourquevaux (1762-1841), Fourquevaux, France; Emmanuel Bocher (1835-1919), Paris; Léon Olry-Roederer (1869-1932), Paris; A.S.W. Rosenbach (1876-1952), Philadelphia; John Fleming (1910-1987), New York.
Associated names: 

Fourquevaux, Joseph de Beccarie de Pavie, marquis de, 1762-1841, former owner.
Bocher, Emmanuel, 1835-1919, former owner.
Olry-Roederer, Léon, 1869-1932, former owner.
Rosenbach, A. S. W. (Abraham Simon Wolf), 1876-1952, former owner.
Fleming, John F. (John Francis), 1910-1987, former owner.

Bibliography: 

Kraemer, Ruth S. "Drawings by Gravelot in the Morgan Library." Master drawings, XX (Spring 1982), p. 13, no. 40.

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