Italian School

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Italian School
16th century
Venus at the Forge of Vulcan
16th or
Pen and brown ink and wash, black chalk, and opaque lead white on laid paper.
7 3/8 x 7 11/16 inches (188 x 195 mm)
The Joseph F. McCrindle Collection.
2009.359
Inscription: 

Inscribed on verso in graphite, "D24593".

Provenance: 
Joseph F. McCrindle, New York (McCrindle collection no. A1335A).
Summary: 

This anonymous drawing, which depicts Vulcan in his forge with Venus and Cupid assisting him by fashioning arrows, was thought to be by a sixteenth-century Flemish hand before it entered the Morgan's collection. It is now considered to have been produced in the same era, but not necessarily by a Flemish artist.
The drawing's trapezoidal shape suggests it was perhaps a sketch for a mural, or more likely a ceiling decoration. Depictions of this subject were a common trope during the Renaissance. A comparable drawing attributed to Gianfrancesco Penni, a member of Raphael's workshop, has a similar composition (Musée du Louvre, inv. 618). Penni's drawing was for a lost wall painting for Giovanantonio Battiferro's house in the Borgo in Rome. Images of Vulcan's forge were sometimes employed in allegories of the elements.

Associated names: 

McCrindle, Joseph F., former owner.

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