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Letter from John Thelwall, Penrith and other locations, to Susannah Thelwall, 1803 November 29-30 : autograph manuscript.

BIB_ID
417397
Accession number
MA 77.18
Creator
Thelwall, John, 1764-1834
Display Date
Penrith, England, 1803 November 29-30.
Credit line
Purchased by Pierpont Morgan, 1904.
Description
1 item (4 pages, with address) ; 20.8 x 17.3 cm
Notes
The letter was written in four installments as Thelwall traveled northward from the Lake District into Scotland. Thelwall begins the letter on Tuesday, November 29th in Penrith, writes the next installment from Carlisle on Wednesday morning (the 30th), the next from Longtown at 11 o'clock and the last from Langholm at 2 o'clock.
The first page of the letter appears to have been written in another unidentified hand.
Several notes have been made on the letter in red ink in an unknown hand.
This collection, MA 77, is comprised of fifteen letters from Samuel Taylor Coleridge to John Thelwall, one letter from Coleridge to Susannah (called "Stella") Thelwall, two letters from John Thelwall to Susannah Thelwall, one letter from Peter Crompton to John Thelwall, and one incomplete draft of an article on the death of Queen Charlotte. The letters were written from 1796 to 1803, and the draft may have been written in 1818.
Address panel with postmarks: "Mrs Thelwall / Kendal / Westmorland."
Provenance
Purchased by Pierpont Morgan from the London dealer J. Pearson & Co., 1904. Removed from a bound volume in June 1967.
Summary
[Written at Penrith]: Saying that he is "perfectly sound in every thing but resolution" and explaining that he stayed a day longer in Keswick than intended because of the "scenery of the Lakes - the Cataract of Lodóre, the presence of Southey, & the conversation of Coleridge;" adding that he dined with Mary and Dorothy Wordsworth in Grasmere and was just about to depart when William arrived from Keswick; referring to Susannah's letter to Coleridge and a miscommunication about when and where Coleridge, Wordsworth, and Thelwall intended to meet; [written at Carlisle]: saying that Hazlitt accompanied him on the road from Keswick to Penrith; describing the weather and the scenery: "a glorious day for the Picturesque [...] An artist was therefore the very companion in the world most acceptable to one of my taste. We could sympathize in every thing : & our duetto was sometimes in a tolerably high key - crescendo con expressivo;" describing the Lake District as "grandly varied - majestic - awful - luxuriantly sublime;" mentioning that he was delayed at Penrith while trying to dispose of his horse, on the advice of "G. Braithwaite;" saying that Braithwaite, who was writing to his family, asked them to pass on to Susannah the news that he was well: "Coleridge had also promised to write but, upon him I should not have relied;" [written at Longtown]: describing himself as full of "deep cogitations ; expatiating & expanding my philosophical principle of pulsation ; & brooding with encreasing confidence and satisfaction on the ready assent which every literary & scientific character I meet with (you know the isolated exception) gives to the truth & to the value of this my fundamental axiom! - Coleridge & Southey, & even the disputatious metaphysical Hazlet are already among the number of my desciples [sic];" saying that Hazlitt has greatly improved and become "less disputatious & more conversable;" writing at length about the three Fricker sisters and Southey: "Sara seems only improved by becoming less talkative - (i.e. less obvious) - Mrs Southey & Mrs Lovell are both her superior in person &c - but they are neither of them interesting. - Mrs. S, tho handsomest, least so - Her only expression is vanity - & she seems a mere mute in the drama. Even S. himself towers above his fellow beings more by his vanity than his genius. - he looks like a man who has read more than he has thought - & who has fancy without energ[y?] & when he speaks, you perceive even in the very tuning of his most execrable voice, which is half way between a croak & a scream, rather the formality of the reader than the ear of the conversationalist;" [written from Langholm]: saying that he has arrived in Scotland and describing the scenery along the last stage of the journey; writing that from Carlisle to the border of England, the land is "flat, barren & furze-grown - a wretched common - as if Desolation sat brooding in silent triumph over the gilty [sic] tract polluted with the blood of reiterated contention - the scene of Scottish & of english massacres" and that it is only when you reach Scotland that cultivated land begins to appear; describing the rest of his route, which ends at Edinburgh, and asking her to write as soon as possible; urging her, if "Molly" is not better, to "buy a bed, & have her removed" and saying that he will send money immediately if this expense exhausts her finances.