Polycronycon.

Accession number: 
PML 779
Author: 
Higden, Ranulf, -1364.
Published: 
[Westminster] : William Caxton, [between 2 July and 8 October 1482]
Description: 
[20] I-CCxxv [1] CCxxxi-CCCCxxviii [1] ; 27 cm (fol.)
Credit Line: 
Purchased with the Amherst collection, 1908.
Notes: 

Title from end of Trevisa's letter to Thomas, Lord Berkeley (leaf 1/4r): ... Thus endeth the dyalogue The Epystle of sir Johan Trevisa chapelayn unto lord Thomas of Barkley upon the translacion of Polycronycon in to our Englysshe tongue...
Colophon (leaf 55/7r): And here I make an ende of this lytel werke as nygh as I can fynde after the forme of the werk to fore made by Ranulph monk of Chestre/ And where as there is fawte/ I beseche them that shal rede it to correcte it/ For yf I coude have founden moo storyes/ I wold have sette in his moo/ but the substaunce that I can fynde and knowe I have shortly sette hem in this book. to thentente that such thynges as have ben done syth the deth or ende of the sayd boke of polycronycon shod be had in remembraunce and not putte in oblyvyon ne forgetynge/ prayenge all them that shall see this symple werke to pardone me of my symple/ and rude wrytynge/ Ended the second day of Juyll the xxii yere of the regne of kynge Edward the fourth [et] of the Incarnaction of oure lord a thousand four honderd foure score and tweyne/ Fynysshed per Caxton.
Printed in Caxton's type 4:95B.
On the date, see BMC.
Collation: a-b⁸ C⁴; 1-28⁸ [28*]²; 29-48⁸ 49⁴; 50, 52-55⁸: 450 leaves, leaves a1, 1/1, 1/5, [28*]/2, and 55/8 blank.
Paper format: Chancery folio
Translated by John Trevisa. Edited, with a continuation for the years 1358 to 1460 by William Caxton.
PML 779 leaf dimensions: 25.6 x 18.3 cm, trimmed.
PML 779 wanting 23 leaves: a⁸, 1/1.8, 1/2, 1/5, 4/8, 9/8, [28*]/2, 54/8, and 55/1-2, 4-8. Leaves 2/3-7 bound after 4/1. Bottom half of leaf 2/8 repaired.

Binding: 
19th-century blind-stamped English brown hard-grained morocco over paper boards (27 x 20.5 cm), sewn on 5 supports by F. & T. Aitken (Frederick and Thomas?). Plain paper pastedowns and fly leaves (with blank leaves added in place of missing text leaves);
Variant Title: 

Polychronicon

Inscriptions/Markings: 

Hand decoration: Rubricated, red lombards and paragraph marks (backwards P-type); marginal apparati according to Caxton's shop model, in a rather loose hand (similar hand to PML 685 and 686). Annotations: Marginal notations in several hands, 16th/17th century. Inscriptions: "Examyned allover" censor's mark(?) (leaf 9/7v); "He that of all men be [??] shall for the moste p[ar]te wynne [tha]t for his labor," (leaf 22/7r); "He that is [???] of this boke [???]" (leaf 34/7v). Blake or Glendinning note: "see my St. Albans Chronicle [i.e. ISTC ic00479000] for the rest. bing [sic] 9 leaves" (leaf 54/7v; referenced copy is not PML 718).

Provenance: 
Francis (Frannces) Snellynge, inscription (leaf 17/1v); Sir Patrick Blake (ca. 1742-1784), armorial bookplate (front pastedown), his sale, Sotheby's, 20 July 1808, lot 808, to Leigh for £21; Robert Glendinning (d. 1864), of Portsea, purchased from Joseph Lilly; (Glendinning sale?) Sotheby's, Aug. 1865, for 455 guineas to Lilly (note facing leaf b1r; De Ricci says Glendinning's Caxtons were bought by Lilly), sold to: William Amhurst Tyssen-Amherst, Baron Amherst (1835-1909), armorial bookplates (front pastedown), his sale, Sotheby's London, 3 Dec. 1908, lot 447, purchased prior to sale by: Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913), purchased with the Amherst collection, 1908.
Classification: 
Department: