Polycronycon.

Accession number: 
PML 684
Author: 
Higden, Ranulf, -1364.
Published: 
[Westminster] : William Caxton, [between 2 July and 8 October 1482]
Description: 
[20] I-CCxxv [1] CCxxxi-CCCCxxviii [1] ; 28 cm (fol.)
Credit Line: 
Purchased with the Bennett collection, 1902.
Notes: 

Title from end of Trevisa's letter to Thomas, Lord Berkeley (leaf 1/4r): ... Thus endeth the dyalogue The Epystle of sir Johan Trevisa chapelayn unto lord Thomas of Barkley upon the translacion of Polycronycon in to our Englysshe tongue...
Colophon (leaf 55/7r): And here I make an ende of this lytel werke as nygh as I can fynde after the forme of the werk to fore made by Ranulph monk of Chestre/ And where as there is fawte/ I beseche them that shal rede it to correcte it/ For yf I coude have founden moo storyes/ I wold have sette in his moo/ but the substaunce that I can fynde and knowe I have shortly sette hem in this book. to thentente that such thynges as have ben done syth the deth or ende of the sayd boke of polycronycon shod be had in remembraunce and not putte in oblyvyon ne forgetynge/ prayenge all them that shall see this symple werke to pardone me of my symple/ and rude wrytynge/ Ended the second day of Juyll the xxii yere of the regne of kynge Edward the fourth [et] of the Incarnaction of oure lord a thousand four honderd foure score and tweyne/ Fynysshed per Caxton.
Printed in Caxton's type 4:95B.
On the date, see BMC.
Collation: a-b⁸ C⁴; 1-28⁸ [28*]²; 29-48⁸ 49⁴; 50, 52-55⁸: 450 leaves, leaves a1, 1/1, 1/5, [28*]/2, and 55/8 blank.
Paper format: Chancery folio
Translated by John Trevisa. Edited, with a continuation for the years 1358 to 1460 by William Caxton.
PML 684 leaf dimensions: 27.8 x 19.2 cm, trimmed.
PML 684 missing 48 leaves: a-b⁸, C⁴, 1/1-5, 14/8, 20/2, 23/1, 42/1, 43/1.8, 47/1, 54⁸, and 55⁸.

Binding: 
17th-century blind-stamped English calf over paper boards (29 x 20 cm), sewn on 5 supports by Francis Rea of Worcester, June 1660 (inscription at top of front pastedown). Plain paper pastedowns and fly leaves; decorative endbands.
Variant Title: 

Polychronicon.

Inscriptions/Markings: 

Hand decoration: Rubricated, red lombards, paragraph marks, and marginalia produced in Caxton's shop, Rubricator Hand B (see BMC XI 347, pl. 14b). Marginal rubrication begins on leaf 11/5r with Genesis, Chapter 10. Annotations: Heavy marginal notations in several 15th-17th century hands. Note on reading progress, 19 Sept. 1557 (leaf 41/1v).

Provenance: 
Shelf mark, unidentified: A WA 7 (front pastedown); Rychard Long(e) (perhaps Sir Richard Long (ca. 1494-1546), courtier of Henry VIII), signatures throughout, mostly abraded (except leaf [28*]/2r and 32/8r); Sir Robert Poyntz (d. 1521), inscription of the names of his sons: Jhon (ca. 1485-1544), Francys (ca. 1487-1528), Antony (ca. 1480-1532/3), Wyllyem, and Edmond (leaf 44/8r) and Nycolas Poyntz (b. in or before 1510, d. 1556) (leaf 46/1r and 50/6r); John Estcourte, signature (leaf 9/7v); Anthony Porter (De Ricci cites as Porbery), inscription and ex dono John Estcourte inscription (partially abraded), 1655 (leaves 1/6r and 2/2v); Richard Furney, inscription: E libris Ric. Furney, and binding inscription: "This booke was new bound June 1660 by one Rea of Worcester" (front pastedown); John Haslam (1764-1844); his sale, Sotheby's, 5 July 1816, lot 1165; Thomas Jolley, armorial bookplate (front pastedown), purchased at the Haslam sale; his sale, part 5, 23 June 1851, lot 695, to "W.B."; Bertram Ashburnham (1797-1878), Earl of Ashburnham, shelf mark: 29.D. (front pastedown); his sale, 6 December 1897, lot 1954, to Pickering for £201 for Bennett; Richard Bennett (1849-1930), armorial bookplate (rear pastedown) and bibliographical notes: No. 284, 7/12/97 and price code omw/-/- +com (laid in at rear pastedown); Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913), purchased with the Bennett collection, 1902.
Classification: 
Department: