[The book of divers ghostly matters].

Accession number: 
PML 704
Uniform title: 
Ghostly matters.
Published: 
Westminster : William Caxton, [about 1491]
Description: 
[148] leaves : illus. (woodcut) ; 19 cm (4to)
Credit Line: 
Purchased with the Bennett collection, 1902.
Notes: 

Title from ISTC, derived from the third colophon (leaf cc4v): Thus endeth this present boke composed of diverse fruytfull ghostly maters.
Imprint from first and third colophons, first colophon (leaf M8v): ...Emprynted at westmynstre. Qui legit emendet/ pressorem non reprehendat. Wyllelmu[m] Xaxton. Cui de[us] alta tradat., and third colophon (leaf cc4v): ... Emprynted at westmynstre by desiryng of certeyn worshipfull persones.
Date based on paper evidence and the state of the device, see BMC XI 181.
Printed in Caxton's type 6:120B.
Caxton's device A on leaf ²D8v.
Collation: A-M⁸; ²A-D⁸; aa-bb⁸ cc⁴: 128 (96, 32, and 20) leaves.
In three parts: Treatise of the seven points of trewe love (96 leaves, A-M⁸); Twelve profits of tribulation (32 leaves, ²A-D⁸); Rule of Saint Benedict (20 leaves, aa-bb⁸ cc⁴).
Paper format: Chancery quarto
Woodcut: Caxton's Device A (Hodnett 334).
The Treatise of the seven points of trewe love is a version of the Büchlein der ewigen Weisheit (or Horologium Sapientiae) of Heinrich Suso.
Twelve profits of tribulation is attributed in GW 211 to Adam Carthusiensis. The text is a translation of Petrus Blesensis, De XII utilitatibus tribulationis, preceded by two short pieces of uncertain authorship. See C. Horstmann, Yorkshire writers: Richard Rolle of Hampole, vol.2, pp.389 ff. (1896).
Likely one of Caxton's last two books.
PML copy leaf dimensions: 18.5 x 12.5 cm, trimmed.
PML copy missing 42 leaves: A1-8, B1-8, C1, D1.8, E4.5, and H7 of the Treatise; ²A, ²D1.8 of the Twelve Profits; aa8, bb1.8, bb2.7, bb6, and cc1-4 of the Rule of Saint Benedict.

Binding: 
Modern full purple calf over paper boards (19.8 x 13. 5 cm), sewn on 3 supports by Deborah Evetts, 1980; formerly bound in half calf. Plain paper pastedowns and fly leaves; plain endbands.
Inscriptions/Markings: 

Hand decoration: Unrubricated, no rubrication required. Annotations: Notated throughout in several hands, many pentrials and cropped inscriptions.

Provenance: 
(Early provenance inscriptions suggest a series of female owners followed by men--the intended audience for the work might have been female convents. Many of the men's names turn up in Yorkshire historical records of the late 16th-early 17th centuries.) Inscriptions by Katryn [G??yn], (leaf D2v), Dorothea [??] (leaves G8r, M3v, ²C7r), John Wholes (leaf F5r), John [???] (leaf H8r), John Inman (leaf I7r), William Shaw (leaf I7r), Richard Cowper, 1694 (leaves F1r, I2v, I8v), Christopher Hopwood, 1694 (leaves E8v, F6v, I1v, I6v), George Hall (or Holl), 1706 (leaves M6v, M8r, ²D7v), Thomas Richinson (leaf M7r), Timothy Mortimer (leaves M6v-7r), Thomas Batson(?) (leaf ²B1r) and Don[?] J. Astley, Aug. 13 17[22?], inscription (leaf C2r); [De Ricci thought this copy might also have once belonged to Francis Wrangham (1769-1842), Archdeacon of Cleveland, see his manuscript notes on Morgan's Caxtons.]; Joseph Lilly, bookseller, (purchase?) inscription by Stuart, 1844 (second fly leaf verso); William Stuart (1798-1874), inherited by his son, William Stuart (1825-1893), with Aldenham Abbey booklabel and Tempsford Hall booklabel, with shelf marks: C 2 Study and C 3, gilt crest (Fairbairn 10.2 or 10.3) with Nobilis Ira motto (from former pastedown, now first fly leaf recto); Stuart sale, Christie's, 6 March 1895, lot 80, to Nichols for £117; Harold Baillie Weaver; his sale, Christie's, 29 March 1898, lot 114, to Pickering for £129; Richard Bennett (1849-1930), armorial bookplate and bibliographical notes: No. 7a, 29/3/98 and price code wsm/a/-, purchased at Weaver sale (third fly leaf recto); Pierpont Morgan, purchased with the Bennett collection, 1902.
Classification: 
Department: