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Lipton, Eunice. Alias Olympia: A Woman’s Search for Manet’s Notorious Model & Her Own Desire. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.
Murrell, Denise. Posing Modernity: The Black Model from Manet and Matisse to Today. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018. Exhibition catalog.
Ndiaye, Pap, and Louise Madinier, eds. Le modèle noir: De Géricault à Matisse. Paris: Musée d’Orsay, 2019. Exhibition catalogue.
Pollock, Griselda. Differencing the Canon: Feminist Desire and the Writing of Art’s Histories. London: Routledge, 1999.
Tabarant, Adolphe. Manet: Histoire catalographique. Paris: Montaigne, 1931.
Tabarant, Adolphe. Manet et ses oeuvres. Paris: Gallimard, 1947.