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Abū Maʻshar, -886, Astrological treatises, Bruges, Belgium, early 15th century, in or before 1403, MS M.785.
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Saint Beatus, Presbyter of Liebana, -798, Commentary on the Apocalypse, Spain, San Salvador de Tábara, ca. 945, MS M.644
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"Hainricus Missal" (Gradual, Sequentiary, and Sacramentary), in Latin, Germany, Weingarten, ca. 1220–30, MS M.711.
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Prayer Book, in German, Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) and Hieronymus Oertel (1543–1614), Germany, Nuremberg, 1507–13 and ca. 1580–1600, MS M.1218
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Bestiary (Dicta Chrysostomi), in Latin, Austria, Göttweig, ca. 1140–50, MS M.832
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Thomasin von Zerclaere, Der wälsche Gast (The Italian Guest), in German, ca. 1380, MS G.54.
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New Testament fragment (Hebrews and Revelation), in Greek; Greece, twelfth century.
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"Seitenstetten Missal" (Gradual, Sequentiary, Sacramentary), in Latin. Austria, Salzburg, ca. 1265, MS M.855.
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Ulrich of Lilienfeld (ca. 1308–1358), Concordantia caritatis (Concordance of Charity), in Latin and German, Austria, Vienna, ca. 1460, MS M.1045.
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The Copts were native Egyptians who played an important role in the history of Christianity; their greatest contribution was the development of monasticism.