Angelica Kauffmann
1741-1807
Judge George Robert Hellen (1725-1793), or Philip Tisdall (1703-1777)
1771
sheet: 9 1/16 x 6 3/4 inches (230 x 172 mm); design area: 7 x 5 1/4 inches (178 x 133 mm), oval
Black chalk on paper.
1982.17:1
Purchased as the gift of Robert B. Luchars, Jr., and John H. Steiner.
Notes
Watermark: none visible through lining.
The Swiss artist Angelica Kauffman painted both portraits and history paintings and was an important figure in the development of Neoclassicism. She was primarily active in Italy, but after attracting the attention of British travelers, she was lured to London and spent nearly 20 years there, where she was among the founding members of the Royal Academy. Internationally famous, she had patrons from Philadelphia to Warsaw.
This portrait is one of three of drawings traditionally identified (on the basis of the inscriptions on the verso) as portraits of George Robert Hellen (1725-1793), an Irish politician and judgem and his wife, Dorothea Hellen (d. 1806); the third drawing is at the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University, inv. 1981.301. Despite the inscription, the sitters in the drawings do not bear close resemblance to Kauffman's oil portraits of the couple (now in the National Gallery of Ireland), but they do correspond to the heads of Mr and Mrs Philip Tisdall (1703-1777) in the family group portrait (private collection; sold Sotheby's, London, 12 June 2003, lot 8) as well as the half-length portrait of Philip Tisdall (private collection; sold Dorotheum, Vienna, 2014) that Kaufmann also painted in 1771 during her sojourn in Ireland.
The Swiss artist Angelica Kauffman painted both portraits and history paintings and was an important figure in the development of Neoclassicism. She was primarily active in Italy, but after attracting the attention of British travelers, she was lured to London and spent nearly 20 years there, where she was among the founding members of the Royal Academy. Internationally famous, she had patrons from Philadelphia to Warsaw.
This portrait is one of three of drawings traditionally identified (on the basis of the inscriptions on the verso) as portraits of George Robert Hellen (1725-1793), an Irish politician and judgem and his wife, Dorothea Hellen (d. 1806); the third drawing is at the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University, inv. 1981.301. Despite the inscription, the sitters in the drawings do not bear close resemblance to Kauffman's oil portraits of the couple (now in the National Gallery of Ireland), but they do correspond to the heads of Mr and Mrs Philip Tisdall (1703-1777) in the family group portrait (private collection; sold Sotheby's, London, 12 June 2003, lot 8) as well as the half-length portrait of Philip Tisdall (private collection; sold Dorotheum, Vienna, 2014) that Kaufmann also painted in 1771 during her sojourn in Ireland.
Inscriptions/Markings
Signed with monogram under oval, in pen and brown ink, "AK"(linked); inscribed on verso (barely visible through lining), in pen and ink, "Pourtrait of Judge Hellen of... / Bank Dublin, by Angelica Kaufmann / (Signed AK[linked]) / see note on back of Angelica Kaufmann's Pourtrait by herself / Thomas Beard / ... / April 6th / 1894".
Associated names
Luchars, Robert B., Jr., donor.
Steiner, John H., donor.
Steiner, John H., donor.
Bibliography
Ryskamp, Charles, ed. Twentieth Report to the Fellows of the Pierpont Morgan Library, 1981-1983. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1984, p. 267.
Artist
Classification
Century Drawings
School
Catalog link
Department