Claude Lorrain
      
            1600-1682
      
            Landscape with Ruins
1663
      
            8 1/8 x 11 7/8 inches (205 x 301 mm)
      
            Pen and brown ink and wash over black chalk, on paper prepared with a light brown wash; remains of chalk border at outer edges.
      
            III, 82a 
      
            Purchased by Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) in 1909.
Notes
              Claude produced this study for a seemingly minor background detail: a temple with four corinthian columns, four pilasters, and a ruined pediment, set in a hilly landscape. The temple appears at far left in Claude's painting Mercury and Battus, commissioned by a patron from Antwerp (who has yet to be identified) in 1663 (Dukes of Devonshire, Chatsworth). Roethlisberger noted its close correspondence with the painting, citing only the slightly lower placement of the trees at right in the drawing. He concluded it is likely a study for, and not after, the painting. The temple also appears less precisely drawn in a rich, monochromatic study for the painting (Louvre, Paris; RF4590). The painting is recorded in Claude's Liber Veritatis (British Museum, London).
          Inscriptions/Markings
              Inscribed in pen and brown ink at lower right of old mount, "J: B."; on verso of old mount in pen and brown ink, "J:B No 337./12 by 8."; in different pen and brown ink, "P. No 18"
          Associated names
              Pond, Arthur, 1701-1758, former owner.
Barnard, John, d. 1784, former owner.
Murray, Charles Fairfax, 1849-1919, former owner.
Morgan, J. Pierpont (John Pierpont), 1837-1913, former owner.
          Barnard, John, d. 1784, former owner.
Murray, Charles Fairfax, 1849-1919, former owner.
Morgan, J. Pierpont (John Pierpont), 1837-1913, former owner.
Bibliography
              Roethlisberger, Marcel. Claude Lorrain. The Drawings, 1968, no. 894.
          Artist
              
          Classification
              
          Century Drawings
              
          School
              
          Catalog link
              
          Department
              
           
    