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Gospels of Judith of Flanders (MS M.709)

181. MS M.709, fol. 90v
182. MS M.709, fol. 91r
183. MS M.709, fol. 91v
184. MS M.709, fol. 92r
185. MS M.709, fol. 92v
186. MS M.709, fol. 98r
187. MS M.709, fol. 98v
188. MS M.709, fol. 94r
189. MS M.709, fol. 94v
190. MS M.709, fol. 95r
191. MS M.709, fol. 95v
192. MS M.709, fol. 96r

While Judith was in England, she and her first husband, Tostig, earl of Northumbria, made donations to various religious establishments, including a fine crucifix for Durham Cathedral. She also commissioned several Gospel Books, which she later took with her in exile. They were evidently not yet bound, as these silver-gilt repoussé figures of Christ in Majesty and symbols of the four evangelists are probably Continental work of the last third of the eleventh century. Many of the gems, especially those with foil behind them, are nineteenth-century replacements added after the manuscript was acquired by the Earl of Leicester, Holkham Hall.