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Gospels of Judith of Flanders (MS M.709)

193. MS M.709, fol. 96v
194. MS M.709, fol. 97r
195. MS M.709, fol. 97v
196. MS M.709, fol. 98r
197. MS M.709, fol. 98v
198. MS M.709, fol. 99r
199. MS M.709, fol. 99v
200. MS M.709, fol. 100r
201. MS M.709, fol. 100v
202. MS M.709, fol. 101r
203. MS M.709, fol. 101v
204. MS M.709, fol. 102r

While Judith was in England, she and her first husband, Tostig, earl of Northumbria, made donations to various religious establishments, including a fine crucifix for Durham Cathedral. She also commissioned several Gospel Books, which she later took with her in exile. They were evidently not yet bound, as these silver-gilt repoussé figures of Christ in Majesty and symbols of the four evangelists are probably Continental work of the last third of the eleventh century. Many of the gems, especially those with foil behind them, are nineteenth-century replacements added after the manuscript was acquired by the Earl of Leicester, Holkham Hall.