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Gospels of Judith of Flanders (MS M.709)

169. MS M.709, fol. 84v
170. MS M.709, fol. 85r
171. MS M.709, fol. 85v
172. MS M.709, fol. 86r
173. MS M.709, fol. 86v
174. MS M.709, fol. 87r
175. MS M.709, fol. 87v
176. MS M.709, fol. 88r
177. MS M.709, fol. 88v
178. MS M.709, fol. 89r
179. MS M.709, fol. 89v
180. MS M.709, fol. 90r

While Judith was in England, she and her first husband, Tostig, earl of Northumbria, made donations to various religious establishments, including a fine crucifix for Durham Cathedral. She also commissioned several Gospel Books, which she later took with her in exile. They were evidently not yet bound, as these silver-gilt repoussé figures of Christ in Majesty and symbols of the four evangelists are probably Continental work of the last third of the eleventh century. Many of the gems, especially those with foil behind them, are nineteenth-century replacements added after the manuscript was acquired by the Earl of Leicester, Holkham Hall.