Plan your visit. 225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street, New York, NY 10016.

Plan your visit. 225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street, New York, NY 10016.

The zenith of French glory; - the pinnacle of liberty / Js. Gy. desn. et fect. - pro bono publico.

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James Gillray
1756-1815

The zenith of French glory; - the pinnacle of liberty / Js. Gy. desn. et fect. - pro bono publico.

Published

[London] : H. Humphrey, 1793.

hand colored etching
image: 35 x 24.3 cm; plate: 35.5 x 25 cm; sheet: 36.2 x 25.7 cm
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan, 1900.
Peel 2814
Provenance

Formerly owned by Sir Robert Peel.

Summary

On the level of the eye, but high above a square in which the guillotine is at work, bodies dangle from lamp-brackets projecting from the wall of a high building on the right. A bishop in his robes and two monks, their hands tied, hang close together from the horizontal bar. On the lantern sits a ragged, bare-legged sansculotte playing a fiddle, looking down with smiling triumph at the crowd; he is in back view, his bony right foot planted on the head of the dead bishop. The high scaffold is surrounded by a sea of bonnets-rouges, waving exultantly as the guillotine falls on Louis XVI. A ragged and grinning sansculotte hauls at the wheel which releases the blade (on which is a crown). From the guillotine flies a tricolour flag inscribed 'Vive l'Égalité. Ragged sansculottes holding spears stand on the scaffold. The windows of the adjoining houses are crowded with spectators.

Associated names
Gillray, James, 1756-1815, engraver.
Humphrey, Hannah, active 1774-1817, publisher.
Peel, Robert, 1788-1850, former owner.
Classification
Department