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Gospels of Judith of Flanders (MS M.709)

229. MS M.709, fol. 114v
230. MS M.709, fol. 115r
231. MS M.709, fol. 115v
232. MS M.709, fol. 116r
233. MS M.709, fol. 116v
234. MS M.709, fol. 117r
235. MS M.709, fol. 117v
236. MS M.709, fol. 118r
237. MS M.709, fol. 118v
238. MS M.709, fol. 119r
239. MS M.709, fol. 119v
240. MS M.709, fol. 120r

While Judith was in England, she and her first husband, Tostig, earl of Northumbria, made donations to various religious establishments, including a fine crucifix for Durham Cathedral. She also commissioned several Gospel Books, which she later took with her in exile. They were evidently not yet bound, as these silver-gilt repoussé figures of Christ in Majesty and symbols of the four evangelists are probably Continental work of the last third of the eleventh century. Many of the gems, especially those with foil behind them, are nineteenth-century replacements added after the manuscript was acquired by the Earl of Leicester, Holkham Hall.