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Gospels of Judith of Flanders (MS M.709)

133. MS M.709, fol. 66v
134. MS M.709, fol. 67r
135. MS M.709, fol. 67v
136. MS M.709, fol. 68r
137. MS M.709, fol. 68v
138. MS M.709, fol. 69r
139. MS M.709, fol. 69v
140. MS M.709, fol. 70r
141. MS M.709, fol. 70v
142. MS M.709, fol. 71r
143. MS M.709, fol. 71v
144. MS M.709, fol. 72r

While Judith was in England, she and her first husband, Tostig, earl of Northumbria, made donations to various religious establishments, including a fine crucifix for Durham Cathedral. She also commissioned several Gospel Books, which she later took with her in exile. They were evidently not yet bound, as these silver-gilt repoussé figures of Christ in Majesty and symbols of the four evangelists are probably Continental work of the last third of the eleventh century. Many of the gems, especially those with foil behind them, are nineteenth-century replacements added after the manuscript was acquired by the Earl of Leicester, Holkham Hall.