Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
      
            1617-1682
      
            Immaculate Conception
ca. 1664
      
            13 1/4 x 9 inches (333 x 229 mm)
      
            Pen and brown ink and wash, over black chalk, on laid paper.
      
            I, 111 
      
            Purchased by Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) in 1909.
Notes
              Renowned for his paintings of religious themes, Murillo made this preparatory drawing for one of his many versions of the Immaculate Conception. The loose, sketchy handling of this sheet is typical of the artist's later style. The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, the belief that the Virgin was born free of original sin, was especially popular in seventeenth-century Spain. Here this abstract ideal is embodied by the figure of the Virgin standing on a crescent moon. The number at upper right suggests that the sheet was preserved in an album with at least 116 drawings by the artist. --Exhibition Label, from "Visions and Nightmares: Four Centuries of Spanish Drawings"
          Inscriptions/Markings
              Inscribed in pen and brown ink at lower left, "Murille f."; numbered at upper right, "116".
          Associated names
              Holford, Robert Stayner, 1808-1892, former owner.
Murray, Charles Fairfax, 1849-1919, former owner.
Morgan, J. Pierpont (John Pierpont), 1837-1913, former owner.
          Murray, Charles Fairfax, 1849-1919, former owner.
Morgan, J. Pierpont (John Pierpont), 1837-1913, former owner.
Bibliography
              Collection J. Pierpont Morgan : drawings by the old masters formed by C. Fairfax Murray. London : Privately printed, 1905-1912, I, 111.
From Leonardo to Pollock: Master drawings from the Morgan Library. New York: Morgan Library, 2006, cat. no. 27, p. 60-61.
          From Leonardo to Pollock: Master drawings from the Morgan Library. New York: Morgan Library, 2006, cat. no. 27, p. 60-61.
Artist
              
          Classification
              
          Century Drawings
              
          School
              
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