Plan your visit. 225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street, New York, NY 10016.

Plan your visit. 225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street, New York, NY 10016.

Nave of a Church with Two Recessed Chapels. Verso: pen trials

Italian School
16th century

Nave of a Church with Two Recessed Chapels. Verso: pen trials

ca. 1530-1560
12 3/8 x 21 3/8 inches (314 x 542 mm),
Pen and brown ink, gray wash, on parchment, which was previously used as the cover of a book. Verso: pen and brown ink.
IV, 51

Purchased by Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) in 1909.

Description

The architecture, which includes a cardinal’s hat without a coat-of-arms and nonsensical inscriptions in several of the cartouches, was probably made without a specific commission in mind but rather as a precious object – it is on vellum – to be shown to potential patrons. Hans Hubert noted that some of the architectural details such as the herm pilasters supporting the altar are similar to forms employed by Bartolommeo Ammanati around 1560 (unpublished opinion recorded in curatorial file, 2002). Hubert further noted that the draftsman is not likely to have been an architect since he combined triglyphs with the Ionic order, whereas in classical architecture they may only be combined with the Doric order.1

Footnotes:

  1. Georg Schelbert seconded this analysis (unpublished opinion recorded in curatorial file, 2002).
Inscriptions/Markings
Inscribed by the artist, at left, beneath figure in niche, in pen and brown ink, "A M;" at center, beneath figure in niche, "AVE;" at right, beneath figure in niche, "REO."
Associated names
Murray, Charles Fairfax, 1849-1919, former owner.
Morgan, J. Pierpont (John Pierpont), 1837-1913, former owner.
Morgan, J. P. (John Pierpont), 1867-1943, former owner.
Bibliography
Selected references: Fairfax Murray 1905-12, 4: no. 51 (as School of Parma).
Collection J. Pierpont Morgan : drawings by the old masters formed by C. Fairfax Murray. London : Privately printed, 1905-1912, IV, 51 (as School of Parma).
Classification
Century Drawings
School
Department