Studio of Daniel Rabel

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Studio of Daniel Rabel
ca. 1578-1637
Two Grotesque Pedestals
1630
Pen and brown ink, gray wash, and watercolor on paper; mounted on an album sheet.
12 1/2 x 8 1/16 inches (317 x 206 mm)
Purchased as the gift Mrs. Landon K. Thorne, Jr.
1986.112:8
Notes: 

The Library's group of eight drawings attributed to Rabel and his workshop come from a larger batch of works by the artist that were on the market in 1986. These sheets, said to be from a dismembered album or albums, emerged from a West German collection and were on the Swiss art market before being acquired by dealers Niall Hobhouse and Wheelock Whitney. Drawings from this cache, which were the subject of a catalogue by Margaret McGowan, are now in the Morgan, the Victoria & Albert Museum, the Marion Koogler McNay Museum, and the New York Public Library Dance Collection. In 2020, the Louvre acquired a group of seven designs for Louis XII's court ballets by Rabel and his workshop from a second tranche of drawings.
The provenance of the album and its history before being dismembered in 1986 is unknown. While it was rumored to have been in the collection of Hippolyte Destailleur (1822-1893), there is no evidence to confirm his ownership. Macgowan noted that the contents of the album were reorganized several times and the circumstances of its original assembly are unknown, although the album pages seem to date from the 1580s based on watermark evidence.
This sheet contains two ideas for stage props featuring a columnar base topped with a grotesque torso. Other sheets, such as one in the Victoria & Albert Museum indicate that these grotesque decorative elements were part of the staging of court ballets, many of which had satiric themes. The bizarre appearance of these columns is a reminder that many of the works depicted in the drawings by Rabel and his workshop were for burlesque performances staged during carnival.

Inscription: 

Numbered at upper center in graphite, "70"; at upper right corner in pen and brown ink, "75"; on verso, "29R".
Watermark: Coat of arms with crown, letter "B" inside, over letters N..?

Provenance: 
From an album of 188 drawings by Rabel and his workshop; private collection, West Germany, by 1985; Swiss art market; Hobhouse, Ltd., London, in association with Wheelock Whitney & Co., New York, 1986.
Watermark: 
Associated names: 

Destailleur, Hippolyte Alexandre Gabriel Walter, 1822-1893, former owner.
Thorne, Landon K., Jr., Mrs., donor.

Bibliography: 

McGowan, Margaret. The Court Ballet of Louis XIII: A Collection of Working Designs for Costumes 1615-33, 1986, no. 185.
Ryskamp, Charles, ed. Twenty-First Report to the Fellows of the Pierpont Morgan Library, 1984-1986. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1989, p. 372.

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