Plan your visit. 225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street, New York, NY 10016.

Plan your visit. 225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street, New York, NY 10016.

Copy of a letter signed : Philadelphia, 1798 Mar. 23.

BIB_ID
102961
Accession number
MA 157.65
Creator
Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829.
Display Date
1798 Mar. 23.
Credit line
Purchased by Pierpont Morgan, 1907.
Description
1 item (4 p.) ; 25.3 cm
Notes
One of three copies of this letter; MA 157.63 is marked Original and MA 157.64 contains the deciphered text written above the ciphers. This copy is marked quintuplicate and includes a signed postscript, in English and in cipher and dated April 9.
Part of a collection of autograph letters signed of Elbridge Gerry and others relating to the French Commission and the XYZ Affair. Items in the collection have been described individually in separate catalog records; see collection-level record for more information.
Written in English and in cipher.
Provenance
Purchased by Pierpont Morgan from J.F. Sabin in 1907.
Summary
Listing the receipt of dispatches from them and saying that they have been "laid before Congress and confirming that they felt "there existed no hope of your being officially received by that government or that the objects of your mission would be in any way accomplished;" continuing in cipher, trusting that they "closed their mission by demanding passports to leave the territory of the french republic;" continuing in English that "An official copy of your letters of credence having been delivered to the Minister for Foreign Affairs, and by him laid before the Directory, they were sufficiently informed of the great objects of your mission; and considering that you were an extraordinary delegation from an independent nation, you had a right to expect a prompt and respectful reception. The fair and honorable views of the American Government, which dictated your appointment and your powers, entitled you to expect the early appointment of a commission by the French government, with equal powers, to negociate on all the matters in controversy between them." continuing in cipher, "had the french Government been influenced by similar views the object of your mission would long since have been accomplished to the advantage and peace of both nations but instead of coming forward on such equal and proper ground they have treated you and your court with extreme neglect. Under these circumstances the president presumes that you have long since quitted paris and the french dominions yet activated as you were with an ardent desire to preserve peace which you knew would be so grateful to your country and having for this object manifested unexampled patience and submitted to a series of mortifications as you also propose to make one more direct attempt subsequent to the date of your last letter to draw the french government to an open negotiation there is a bare possibility that this last effort may have succeeded the president therefore thinks it proper to direct;" directing them to remain and complete negotiations if they "are in treaty" when they receive the letter or if they are not in treaty when they receive the letter to demand their passports and return; lastly, in cipher, "in no event is a treaty to be purchased with money by loan or otherwise there can be no safety in a treaty so obtained;" concluding, in cipher, "It is proper to apprise you that motion has been made in the senate and will doubtless be repealed in the house of representatives to desire the president to lay before them your communications and he will probably be under the necessity of doing it only withholding the two names which you promised should in no event be made public;" adding in a signed postscript dated April 9, written in English and in cipher, that "Pursuant to a call of the House of Representatives, the President laid before Congress your dispatches No. 1 to No. 5 in confidence... continuing in cipher and ending "I have received no letter from you later than your No. 5."