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Giovanni Battista Piranesi

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Giovanni Battista Piranesi
1720-1778
Three Figures and Architectural Details
ca. 1770-1775
Pen and brown ink, red and black chalk, on laid paper.
16 9/16 x 21 5/8 inches (420 x 548 mm)
Purchased as the gift of the Fellows.
1950.9
Notes: 

Verso has a proof of Piranesi's etching showing the plan of the remains of the Theater of Marcellus, Rome, from "Le antichità€ romane," 1756. f. 360, vol. IV, pl. XXV.
Many of Piranesi's figure drawings are quick impressions of daily encounters in the street or studio, such as these three pen studies of workmen with aprons, caps, and rolled-up sleeves, who must be printers at work in his studio. As with many of Piranesi's figure studies, the drawing is executed on the back of a discarded etching--in this case, a plate from volume four of the Antichità€ Romane, first issued in 1756. The architectural studies at right are details of the transept facade, bell tower, and baptistery of San Giovanni in Laterano, likely drawn when Piranesi was preparing a view of the Piazza San Giovanni around 1770-75.

Inscription: 

Inscribed by the artist, at upper right, in red chalk, "Segue / a mediano (?) / B / Presbiterio; arco di tran... / primo ordine B arciprete / di(?) mezzo; at left in opposite direction, "dentell / quadre"; in black chalk, "lo stesso (?) / servizio (?) volute le finstre / pianta / portone / dalla parte d mezzo della / faciata / Campanile (?); numbered at upper center in graphite, "248".
Watermark: Fleur-de-lis inside double circle surmounted by monogram "CB" above and "F" below circle on chain line. Centered on chain line, wires of double circle are indented at lower right.

Provenance: 
Ludwig Hermann Philippi (1848-1908), Hamburg (Lugt 1335); Hans M. Calmann, London.
Watermark: 
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Associated names: 

Philippi, Ludwig Herman, 1848-1908, former owner.
Calmann, Hans M., 1899-1982, former owner.

Bibliography: 

Adams, Frederick B., Jr. First Annual Report to the Fellows of the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1950, p. 53-54.
Pierpont Morgan Library. Review of Acquisitions, 1949-1968. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1969, p. 160.
Stampfle, Felice. Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Drawings in the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York : Dover, 1978, no. A-8, repr.

Catalog link: 
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Artist page: 
Piranesi, Giovanni Battista
School: 
Italian
Century: 
18th century
Classification: 
Drawing
Department: 
Drawings and Prints