Published on The Morgan Library & Museum (https://www.themorgan.org)

Home > Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Zoom image
Download image: 
Image icon 142420v_0001.jpg
Giovanni Battista Piranesi
1720-1778
Perspective of massive piers and arches
ca. 1742-1743, with later retouching
Pen and brown ink, gray and brown wash, over black chalk, on paper.
7 3/16 x 9 11/16 inches (183 x 246 mm)
Bequest of Junius S. Morgan and gift of Henry S. Morgan.
1966.11:16
Zoom image

Download verso image: 
Image icon 142420v_0002.jpg
Notes: 

Vaulted interiors with thick piers and heavy masonry were part of the standard repertoire of stage designers and architectural draftsman before Piranesi's time, and interiors akin to the one seen here can be found in drawings by Ferdinando Galli Bibiena, Filippo Juvarra, and others. They are often misidentified as prisons even when there is no hint of the building being used for confinement or punishment. Nonetheless, the high arches and shadowy recesses resemble those in the Dark Prison plate of Piranesi's Prima Parte d'Architetture of 1743, and in retrospect, we can see Piranesi considering the kind of spaces that would appear in his Carceri a few years later. It is likely, moreover, that the miniscule figures were added to the drawing years after the arches were drawn, possibly in the 1750s when Piranesi was at work on the second edition of the Carceri.

Inscription: 

Numbered at lower right, in graphite, "25".
Watermark: Fleur-de-lis inside double circle, surmounted by letter "V", fragment.

Provenance: 
Mrs. J.P. Morgan, New York; by descent to her sons Junius S. Morgan, Princeton and Paris (no mark, see Lugt 1536) and Henry S. Morgan, New York.
Watermark: 
Download watermark: 
Image icon 142420wm_1966_11_16_Piranesi_WM_beta.jpg
Associated names: 

Morgan, Jane Norton, 1868-1925, former owner.
Morgan, Junius Spencer, 1892-1960, former owner.
Morgan, Henry S. (Henry Sturgis), 1900-1982, former owner.

Bibliography: 

Stampfle, Felice. Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Drawings in the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York : Dover, 1978, no. 16, repr.
Dervaux, Isabelle. Drawing connections: Baselitz, Kelly, Penone, Rockburne, and the old masters. New York: Morgan Library & Museum, 2007, p. 31-32 (repr.)

Catalog link: 
See more information ยป
Artist page: 
Piranesi, Giovanni Battista
School: 
Italian
Century: 
18th century
Classification: 
Drawing
Department: 
Drawings and Prints