This prayer book was commissioned by Anne de Bretagne, wife of two successive kings of France, Charles VIII and Louis XII, to teach her son, the dauphin Charles-Orland (1492–1495), his catechism. It was painted in Tours by Jean Poyer, an artist documented as working for the queen. The book is richly illustrated, and its thirty-four airy, light-flooded miniatures are among the most delicate examples of late-fifteenth-century art.
St. Nicholas Delivering the Dowry to the Three Poor Maidens (fol. 14v, left)
Nicholas, who inherited wealth
from his parents, secretly
delivers bags of gold to an
impoverished nobleman to
provide marriage dowries for
his three daughters, so they
may find husbands.
Without a dowry (the money or
other valuable gift that a
woman brings to her husband
in marriage), these poor women
would have been forced into
prostitution. Nicholas piously
saved them from such a sinful
fate.