This prayer book was commissioned by Anne de Bretagne, wife of two successive kings of France, Charles VIII and Louis XII, to teach her son, the dauphin Charles-Orland (1492–1495), his catechism. It was painted in Tours by Jean Poyer, an artist documented as working for the queen. The book is richly illustrated, and its thirty-four airy, light-flooded miniatures are among the most delicate examples of late-fifteenth-century art.
The Apostle Matthew and the Prophet Micah (fol. 6v, left)
Poyer was a master of perspective, a talent praised even
in his own time. The receding
floor tiles, as well as the
shadows cast by Matthew and
Micah, simply but convincingly
describe the depth of the room.
Before being called by Christ,
Matthew was a tax collector
for the Romans (an occupation
particularly despised by his
fellow Jews). His attribute is a
bag of money.
The Apostle Jude and the Prophet Daniel (fol. 7, right)
Jude and Daniel stand in a
beautiful landscape, rendered
convincingly vast through
Poyer's use of aerial or atmospheric perspective, in which
the features become blurred
and the colors cooler as the
landscape recedes.
Jude holds the long saw by
which he was purportedly
cut in two.