This prayer book was commissioned by Anne de Bretagne, wife of two successive kings of France, Charles VIII and Louis XII, to teach her son, the dauphin Charles-Orland (1492–1495), his catechism. It was painted in Tours by Jean Poyer, an artist documented as working for the queen. The book is richly illustrated, and its thirty-four airy, light-flooded miniatures are among the most delicate examples of late-fifteenth-century art.
The Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes (fol. 9, right)
Christ, surrounded by the
baskets containing remnants
of miraculous food, raises his
hands in prayer and his eyes
toward heavenly rays. He thus
gives thanks after the miracle
has occurred and the food
eaten; the miniature is a fitting
illustration accompanying the
prayer Grace after Meals.
Poyer shows the backs of the
figures gathered around Christ,
a device invented by the
fourteenth-century Italian artist
Giotto and embraced by Renaissance artists to indicate the
three-dimensionality of the
people and the vastness of the
space they occupy.